Friday, January 19, 2018

Purposes of Research: Aims, Objectives, and Goals


Definition of Research

Are you taking up your Master's Degree in Education this school-year? I hope this article will help in your endeavor for your professional development.
There are many definitions of research because there are so many authors writing about it. However, the different definitions formulated by different authors have some common elements.

Research is a purposive, systematic, and scientific process of gathering, analyzing, classifying, organizing, presenting, and interpreting data for the solution of a problem, for prediction, for invention, for the discovery of truth or for the expansion or verification of existing knowledge- for the preservation and improvement of the quality of human life.
Research is a careful, critical, disciplined inquiry, varying technique and method according to the nature and conditions of the problem identified, directed toward the resolution of a problem.
Research is a simple systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic or problem. It is a process of gathering data or information to solve a particular or specific problem in a scientific manner.

Purposes of Research: Aims, Objectives, Goals
  • The main purpose of and goal of research is the preservation and improvement of the quality of human life. All kinds of research are directed towards this goal.
  • These are the specific purposes and goals of research:
  • To discover new facts about known phenomena.
  • To find answers to problems which are partially solved by existing method and information.
  • Improve existing techniques and develop new instruments or products.
  • To discover previously unrecognized substances or elements.
  • Discover pathways of action of known substances and elements.
  • To relate valid generalizations into systematized science.
  • To provide basis for decision making in business, industry, education, government other undertakings
  • To satisfy the researcher’s curiosity.
  • To find answers to queries by means of scientific method.
  • To acquire a better and deeper understanding about one phenomenon that can be known and understood better by research.
  • To expand or verify existing knowledge.
  • To improve educational practices for raising the quality of school products.
  • To promote health and prolong life.
  • To provide man with more of his basic needs: food, clothing, shelter etc.
  • To make work, travel, and communication faster, easier, and more comfortable.
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